Kushtaka: Alaska’s Otter Hominid

Beware
Knowing we’d be deep in the heart of Bigfoot/Sasquatch territory (southeast Alaska), I made it a point to ask each of our guides whether they’d had any encounters with the hairy beast. Unfortunately, most of our guides were young college-aged bucks up from the lower 48 for the summer who thought such tales scoffable and didn’t really have anything to say.

One fellow, however, did make one cryptic remark as he guided us up the bear-poop littered Chilkoot Trail just outside of Skagway. “I haven’t really heard anything about bigfoot, but there is something called Kushtaka that we’re not really allowed to talk about.” When pressed for details, he continued. “It’s this half-man, half-otter creature that people supposedly see further southeast. But I can’t really say more than that.” (Spookiness aside, we figured his reticence to discuss this cryptid likely came from his higher-ups who were intent on “professionalism” and such.)

Intrigued, we began to do a bit of research. Not much is out there, but what is, is definitely intriguing. The critter known as Kushtaka (and by about a dozen other names) first appears in Tlingit mythology, and are freaking terrifying:

Physically, kushtaka are shape-shifters capable of assuming either human form or the form of an otter. In some accounts, a kushtaka is able to assume the form of any species of otter; in others, only one. Accounts of their behaviour seem to conflict with one another. In some stories, kushtaka are cruel creatures who take delight in tricking poor Tlingit sailors to their deaths. In others, they are friendly and helpful, frequently saving the lost from death by freezing. In many stories, the kushtaka save the lost individual by distracting them with curiously otter-like illusions of their family and friends as they transform their subject into a fellow kushtaka, thus allowing him to survive in the cold. Naturally, this is counted a mixed blessing. However, kushtaka legends are not always pleasant. In some legends it is said the kushtaka will imitate the cries of a baby or the screams of a woman to lure victims to the river. Once there, the kushtaka either kills the person and tears them to shreds or will turn them into another kushtaka.

Creepy city! Personally, the idea of a half-human half-otter gives me the willies from the get-go, but if this is the kind of insanity these beasties are up to, then count me out. Otters are supposed to be cute, dammit!

So anyhow, there have been actual sightings of the Kushtaka (or at least a furry half-man, half-critter near a place with about a dozen geographical features called “Kushtaka”) by non-native Alaskan residents, as well:

Harry D. Colp described a miner’s encounter with the Kushtaka, in an account, which was later published as “The Strangest Story Ever Told.” He also referred to the Thomas Bay Devils in Thomas Bay, Alaska. Colp and three other prospectors teamed up in 1900 at Wrangell. They sent Charlie, one of the four, to Thomas Bay to look over a gold prospect, while the others sought grubstakes to pay their expenses. Charlie went about 50 miles up the coast to this location. There the rains kept him confined to his tent for several days. He then went out, trying to locate the landmarks given to him by an Indian. By chance, he found a gold-flecked quartz ledge and loosened a piece with his gun, breaking his gunstock in the process.

As he was taking his bearings, he said, a couple of creatures he called “devils,” that looked like both men and monkeys, came after him. These shaggy beasts, with long, coarse hair, stinking and covered with sores, pursued him back to his canoe. During the chase, they screamed and scraped his back with “long claw like fingernails.”

Charlie said he came to in his canoe, which was drifting at sea. He was cold, hungry and thirsty. He returned to his comrades with nothing but the clothes on his back, his canoe and oars, and the chunk of gold quartz. He declared he had enough of Alaska. In exchange for his passage back to Seattle, he told his tale to the
other three. Two more of Colp’s partners returned to the site of the gold-speckled quartz ledge. Once again, they returned with strange tales of “devils.” One of the partners was said to have gone mad. Other prospectors who scouted the same area were reported by Colp to have suffered frightening experiences and to have behaved in a strange manner afterwards. Mysterious happenings occurred as late as 1925, when a farmer reported losing a dog in the hills there, but finding strange tracks, with the hind feet resembling a cross between a bear’s and a human’s footprints. A trapper in the area disappeared. Searchers found his outfit and tracks, but no trace of the man.

Funnily enough (for readers of this site, or of Jeff Wells or Cabinet of Wonders), there are also possible connections between the Kushtaka and “fairies” of this previous post, who abduct human children and leave changelings in their place. Here’s an account by a native Tlingit in which the similarities are recounted:

My people are called Tlingits [clink-its]. We’re a Native Alaskan Indian nation. Our creature similar to a fairy is called a Kushtaka. They are mythical creatures that have the appearance of a land otter, but are usually around the size of a man. Like changelings, they are known for kidnapping human babies. Once they have a human baby for a long time that baby will become a kushtaka, too. Kushtakas are usually known to be malevolent, always at war with a village’s shaman, but there are a few tales where they were actually beneficial to the Tlingits.

This, of course, makes it all the more sinister that Campfire USA has a summer camp for kids called, you guessed it, Camp Kushtaka. Now, maybe it’s just me, but sending your child to a summer camp named after a terrifying half-human, half-otter with a bad habit of kidnapping youngsters and ripping fishermen to shreds doesn’t seem like a very good idea. Maybe next summer you should consider “Camp Evil Zombie” instead.

  1. Emperor said,

    Good find.

    It sounds a bit like the selkie:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selkie

    But also of interest is the Master Otter. From a newspaper overview of weird British cryptids that I have on “file”:


    THE SDOBHAR-CHU

    Irish Legend has it that the master otter or Sdobhar-chu is a huge, rarely seen otter. Even the smallest portion of its pelt is said to have the power to prevent gunshot wounds, horse injuries and shipwreck. Young Grace Connolly was allegedly killed by a Sdobhar-chu in Co Leitrim’s Glenade Lake. Her killer was slain by her husband, but the creature’s enraged mate emerged from the lake and pursued him until he killed it. Grace’s gravestone in Conwall cemetery, dated 24 September 1722, bears a carving of the Sdobhar-chu with dog-like body and limbs, a long tail with tufted tip, large paws, a long neck and short head with otter-like ears. In May 1968, sightings of a beast resembling the one on the stone were made off the coast of Co Mayo.

    See also:
    www.blather.net/blather/1998/08/the_dobhar_chu_a_very_strange.html

  2. JP said,

    Freakin’ awesome! Of all the weird possible cryptids, I think were-otter must be the strangest….

  3. Mtn Angl said,

    If you’re intrigued there is a fiction novel called “Raven Stole the Moon” (can’t remember the author’s name), it’s about a woman that loses her child to the Kushtaka and tries to steal back his soul. Very good book, I’ve read it twice in the last year.

  4. keith said,

    I dont know if you found this information in your research but there iS a reason your guide would not give detailed info on the kushtaka. in tlingits legend, uttering the word kushtaka or telling stories involving kushtaka was believed to be bad luck and likely to bring the kushtaka to you. Tlingit people did not hunt or use river otter pelt for the same reason. there is a legend of a tlingit woman who didnt like her husband, so she sewed some river otter pelt into his clothing. he was abducted by kushtaka and became one of them.
    also, tlingit legends are considered private property, so to to speak. tligits had no writen language, and used legends and stories to prove ownership of land and other resources, so legends have a kind of unwritten copywrite, belonging to the clan of origin. this is a another reason you guide may have been elusive on answering your questions .

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