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FAQ:
Some Frequently Asked Questions
for Gnostic Gnewbies

The answers to
the following questions reflect the opinions of various Gnostics from
various Gnostic traditions. When a quote is given, a reference is supplied
when possible. The following answers do not necessarily reflect the opinions
of any particular tradition per
se. The best way to understand and learn about Gnosticism is to participate
in person. Contact information for a number of Gnostic churches and organizations
is listed on the Palm Tree Garden Directory.
If you don't find
your question answered here, or have more questions, you're welcome to
join the Palm Tree Garden forum, a meeting
place for Gnostics of all stripes, Modern and Classical, newbies and experienced
seekers.
1.
How do you pronounce "Gnostic"? "Gnosis"? "Gnosticism"?
The original Greeks
would likely have pronounced the "G", but softly, like "gnocchi."
These days, it tends to be silent. So, for "Gnostic," say NAWS-tik.
"Gnosis" is "NOH-sis." And, "Gnosticism"
becomes "NOS-tis-ism."
2.
What is Gnosticism?
Gnosticism is a spiritual
tradition which focuses on the individual pursuit of gnosis.
Gnosis is a salvific knowledge of the self and God that frees us from
the ignorance and suffering of this transitory world. This tradition
has manifested, historically, in many different religious cultures, most
prominently in Judeo-Christianity. Although much of what we know as Gnosticism
utilizes what we may call Christian mythology, Gnosticism is as different
from Canonical Christianity as Zen Buddhism is from traditional Hinduism.
3.
So Gnostics aren't Christians?
Yes and no. Those
individuals most people consider "historical Gnostics" lived
and practiced within the Roman Empire, especially in and around Alexandria,
Egypt and what we now know as Syria. Gnosticism has roots in ancient traditions
that predate canonical Christianity by hundreds of years. It came to the
forefront as the most prominent "heresy" according to the school
of Christianity which would eventually become the mainstream. About two-thirds
of the Gnostic scripture which has survived from these communities uses
the Christian myth. The rest are either Judaic or sometimes even Pagan.
Of course, many of these Gnostics considered themselves devoted followers
of Jesus Christ, no different than any other Christian of the time.
4.
So what happened to these original Gnostics?
Most of them simply
lived their lives according to their beliefs and then died, just like
anybody else at the time. Of course, a few hundred years after the establishment
of Christianity, there were periods of persecution of Gnostic Christians
by people who would become orthodox Christians, and some Church fathers
known as "heresiologists," like the most famous, Irenaeus
of Lyons, wrote huge volumes about how horrible Gnosticism was. This
turned out to be a good thing, because the heresiologists ended up recording
a number of Gnostic beliefs that would probably just have died out if
they weren't given any attention.
Essentially, though,
one set of interpretation of Christian Myth won the war of words and became
"mainstream," driving the original Gnostics out of business
and underground.
5.
You keep saying "Christian Myth." Do Gnostics think that Jesus
never really existed?
Some do, some don't.
Gnostics tend to find the meanings of the stories more important than
whether the stories actually, historically happened. We don't tend to
believe that the actual disciples wrote the Gospels attributed to them,
either. Our point is that whether or not some guy named Jesus lived and
taught in the Levant during the Roman Empire is far less important than
what the stories about Jesus mean to us, and how they can help us interact
with the world.
6.
What are these Gnostic scriptures you keep mentioning? Are they the ones
that didn't make it into the Bible?
Well yes, in a way.
We tend to think that those books that didn't make it into the New Testament
were collected and burned, but that really isn't the case. What actually
happened is that a bunch of orthodox Christians got together and decided
which books would be in the orthodox New Testament. The other books weren't
really collected and destroyed in a massive campaign (some were, but most
weren't). What really happened is that they simply fell into disuse. Papyrus
was a commodity for a while, so sometimes people would scrape off the
old writing so they could reuse the parchment. Sometimes the texts sat
on shelves somewhere and, since they weren't used, basically rotted away.
Other times they were used as firestarter. After thousands of years, only
a few remained, mostly buried in caves or literally on trash heaps.
For what it's worth,
many non-Gnostic scriptures also suffered the same fate. And, in many
cases, even the Canonical Christians couldn't agree on a Canon. This is
why you'll find some Bibles with extra books, or Apocrypha.
7.
So some Gnostic scriptures survived?
Absolutely! Many Gnostic
texts, like the Pistis Sophia, Apocrypha of John, Gospel of Thomas
and the Books of Jeu were discovered by explorers in the Sixteenth
to Nineteenth Centuries. The
greatest collection of Gnostic scriptures, which you'll likely hear about
a lot, was found in a place called Nag Hammadi (pronounced NAHJ HAM-MA-dee),
in Egypt, in 1945.
8.
Where can I learn more about Gnostic Scripture? Is it available to read?
Yes! And, it can be
read online, for free! Most available historical Gnostic scripture is
available in the wonderful Gnostic
Society Library, which also includes information about the discoveries.
9.
What about Dan Brown's Da Vinci Code? Isn't that somehow Gnostic?
Most Modern Gnostics
find The Da Vinci Code just what it's intended to be: a good, fictional
story. Though Dan Brown does make reference to Gnosticism in the book,
his interpretation of Gnosticism is pretty uninformed and way out of context.
For more on a Gnostic reaction to The Da Vinci Code, we recommend
The Da Vinci Prayerbook by Father Jordan Stratford+, available
from Azrael Press in Summer 2006.
10.
So Gnostics don't believe that Jesus and Mary Magdalene married and had
babies?
No, most don't, though
some do. Our point is that it's not terribly important one way or another.
It's a myth, and the meaning and value of the myth depends on the individual.
For more information on Jesus and Mary Magdalene and whether or not they
married, we recommend Magdalene.org,
the website of Lesa Bellevie, Magdalene expert extraordinaire.
11.
What about Sylvia Browne? She claims to be a Gnostic who teaches Gnostic
wisdom.
Most Modern Gnostics
tend to disregard Ms. Browne. Although she uses the term "Gnostic"
or "Gnosticism," her teachings don't reflect any of those found
in traditional Gnosticism, which has nothing to do with contacting the
dead or making predictions.
12.
I recently found a flyer promoting a Gnostic School/Gnostic Anthropology/Gnostic
Association/a Gnostic Center. Should I attend?
We at The Palm Tree
Garden recommend being extremely careful with any organization referring
to itself as "Gnostic." There are a number of unscrupulous individuals
who have glommed onto "Gnosticism" and started "schools"
which are far more like cults. One so-called school in particular, that
of "Samael Aun Weor," teaches that Gnosticism involves sex magic,
and is rather blatantly homophobic. We neither support nor condone the
activities of these various organizations, which have little to nothing
to do with classical Gnosticism, and warn the interested seeker to research
any Gnostic organization very thoroughly before becoming involved (even
our own, if so inclined!).
13.
Okay, now you've got me freaked out with all this talk of cults. How do
I know which Gnostic organizations are worth looking into? How do I find
a Gnostic church in my area that won't brainwash me?
Ultimately, that's
up to you. However, any of the extant churches or organizations listed
in The Palm Tree Garden Gnostic Directory
would be a good place to start.
14.
I'm interested in Gnosticism, but there are no Gnostic communities in
my area. What should I do?
You're welcome to
participate in our discussion forum, of course, where we've established
an online community for this very reason! You're also welcome, should
you feel so inclined, to start a Palm Tree Garden Sodality. PTG Sodalities
are self-governing, non-denominational "Gnostic Lay-Circles"
which meet regularly in houses or coffeeshops or bars or parks or wherever.
The frequency of meetings, activities, and meeting locations, along with
all other aspects of administration are completely up to the local group.
If you need more information, or would like to start a Sodality of your
own, please
visit the Sodality thread on the PTG forum.
These questions
will be augmented and updated from time to time. If you have any additional
questions, please feel free to contact us via
our webform, or register in our forum.
For more great
introductory material, see 10
Things Religious Pundits Need To Know About Gnosticism by Father Jordan
Stratford+, AJC, and A
Brief Introduction to
The Holy Gnostic Eucharist & The Ecclesia Gnostica by Father Troy
Pierce+, EG.
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